Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Deadlines You Must Meet If You Inherit A Retirement Account

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by?Rob Gordon

Did you inherit an?individual retirement account (IRA) or any other retirement account? There are a number of requirements and deadlines that you MUST be aware of. Failure to meet these deadlines could throw a wrench into your family’s financial planning for the future.

TUTORIAL: Common IRA Rollover MistakesYou have until September 30 to review and remove?beneficiaries, and you have until December 31 to divide the IRA to take full advantage of things like large age differences.?

Distribution Rules for Multiple Beneficiaries
Generally, individuals who are one of multiple beneficiaries of a retirement account are required to distribute the account over the life expectancy of the oldest beneficiary. If the account owner died before the?required beginning date and one of the beneficiaries is a nonperson, such as a charity or estate, the?assets must be distributed by the end of the fifth year following the year in which the account owner died. This shortened distribution period can put younger beneficiaries at a disadvantage. Consider the following examples:

Exampl e 1 �C Beneficiaries with Significant Age Gaps
Mario (65 years old) and Ana (35 years old) are the adult children of a deceased IRA owner who was married twice (the IRA owner outlived both spouses). They inherited an IRA valued at $1 million from their parents in 2010, to be shared equally. Assuming a 4%?rate of return and distributions of no more or less than the?required minimum distribution amounts, the distributions to each would be as follows if they did not segregate the IRA before the September 30 deadline:

 

Distributions for Mario & Ana (each)
Elapsed
Years
Calendar
Year
Beneficiary
Age
MD
Factor
Interest
Earned
Annual
Distribution
Year-End
Balance
120116620.2$20,000$24,752$495,248
520157016.2$18,928$29,210$462,927
1020207511.2! $16,158$36,066$384,029
152025806.2$11,148$44,951$244,894
202030851.2$2,836$59,086$14,653
212031860.2$586$14,653$586
Total Distributions over life of IRA$783,920

 

If they segregate the IRA by the deadline then make the distributions, Mario will receive the amounts indicated in the table above. However,?Ana would receive a significantly greater amount as shown below:

2011
Distributions for Ana
Elapsed
Years
Calendar
Year
Beneficiary
Age
MD
Factor
Interest
Earned
Annual
Distribution
Year-End
Balance
13647.5$20,000$10,526$509,474
1020204538.5$23,262$15,105$589,705
2020305528.5$25,791$22,623$647,932
3020406518.5$25,205$34,061$621,279
402050758.5$17,684$52,013$407,780
482058830.5$1,658$41,439$1,658
Total Distributions over life of IRA$1,517,911

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